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Warning: This experiment deals with corrosive substances and toxic fumes. Work outside or in a fume hood.

You will need:

Sulfur chloride mixture

Water

Sulfur

The sulfur chloride mixture created in a previous experiment should be orange or red. Add some sulfur to it when warm. The sulfur should dissolve and react with the red sulfur dichloride to make yellow disulfur dichloride. This sulfur chloride is more stable. Disulfur dichloride dissolves sulfur as well. Add disulfur dichloride to water. A yellow solid is formed, along with release of sulfur dioxide gas and hydrogen chloride fumes.

Warning: This is a rather advanced experiment that requires the use of toxic gases and highly reactive and corrosive liquids. This procedure must be done in a fume hood or outside. Research thoroughly before completing. This experiment has not been verified by the author.

You will need:

Sodium hypochlorite (bleach)

Hydrochloric acid

Concentrated 98% sulfuric acid

Sulfur

Glass tubing

Stoppers

Erlenmeyer flasks
Sodium hydroxide

Source of heat

Dry ice

First, construct your apparatus. Flask 1 will have a tube running from it into Flask 2. Flask 2 will have a tube running from it to Flask 3. Flask 3 will have a tube running from it to Tub 1. Tubes are made of glass, but the connecting tubes can be made of rubber.

Add sodium hypochlorite to Flask 1. Add sulfuric acid to Flask 2 so that one tube is under the acid while the other is above. Add sulfur into Flask 3 with a small amount of dry ice. Add sodium hydroxide solution to Tub 1 and place the tube under the solution. Then, begin gently heating Flask 3. Because of the carbon dioxide, the sulfur should not ignite. It should instead melt into a light yellow thin liquid. Make sure one of the glass tubes is in the liquid sulfur. Keep the sulfur temperature low enough so that the glass tube does not get stuck in highly viscous hot molten sulfur. Then, add a small amount of hydrochloric acid to the bleach solution in Flask 1. You should get some bubbling in Flask 2, where the sulfuric acid dries the chlorine gas. The chlorine gas should then bubble into the sulfur, producing a chemical reaction to form disulfur dichloride if there is a little chlorine and sulfur dichloride if there is much chlorine. Continue adding hydrochloric acid and bleach, if necessary, to Flask 1 until the molten sulfur has become transparent but not clear. Then, wait for the sulfur chloride to cool. You should have formed a mixture of sulfur dichloride and disulfur dichloride.

Warning: Sulfur fumes are toxic. Do not inhale them.

You will need:
Sulfur

Sodium hydroxide solution

Glass container

Aluminium foil

First, burn the sulfur and create sodium sulfite as is shown here (http://lanthanumkchemistry.over-blog.com/article-production-of-sulfites-from-sulfur-78120865.html). Make sure the end pH is 9. Then boil sulfur powder with the sulfite solution and recrystallize. You will have formed sodium thiosulfate.

Warning: Sulfuric acid at these concentrations is slightly corrosive. Be careful when handling. Sulfur dioxide fumes are poisonous. Do not inhale them. Complete this experiment in a well-ventilated area.

You will need:

Sulfur

Hydrogen peroxide, 3% (a greater percentage gives more concentrated sulfuric acid)

Glass container

Aluminium foil

Shape the aluminium foil into a tray. Fill it with sulfur. Ignite the sulfur by heating the tray over a flame. Place it in the container and close the lid. The jar will fill with sulfur dioxide and sulfur fumes. Open the jar, remove the tray, and add some hydrogen peroxide. Shake the jar. Reignite the sulfur and repeat the process until all of the sulfur has burnt. Now you have a dilute sulfuric acid solution. If you want it more concentrated, boil it down.

Warning: Sulfur compounds can be irritating. Do not inhale them. It is best to do this reaction in a well-ventilated place. Heat is released during this reaction. Keep flammables away.

You will need:

Sulfur (flowers of sulfur)

Pliers

Aluminium foil
Glass jar

Container

Ammonia solution

I know that sulfites can be obtained easily, but they can also be made from sulfur, which can also be obtained easily. First, shape the aluminium foil into a shallow pan. Fill it with sulfur powder. Holding it with pliers, heat it in a flame. It will melt, then ignite. As soon as you see flames, place it in the glass jar and secure the lid. It will burn until the oxygen is depleted and then go out, leaving yellow-white sulfur fumes floating around. Open the jar and carefully pull out the foil pan. Add some ammonia. Close the jar and slosh around. Pour the ammonia solution into another container. Reignite the sulfur and repeat the process until all of the sulfur has burned. You will be left with a more or less basic ammonium sulfite solution. Evaporate it. Excess ammonia will leave, and crystals of ammonium sulfite will form. If you use sodium hydroxide instead of ammonia, you will need to measure it or you will get sodium hydroxide mixed with your sodium sulfite. To test ammonium sulfate, place it in a basic solution. Ammonia gas should be given off. Place it in an acidic solution. Sulfur dioxide gas should be given off. If you did not use enough ammonia, you may form ammonium bisulfite.